Monday, August 5, 2024

Problem Parables - Stanley D. Toussaint

 


Saturday, July 13, 2024

Baptism in Romans 6


Pastor Tod Kennedy
https://todkennedy.com/handouts/baptism-in-romans-6/

  1. The verb is βαπτιζω (baptizo). The nouns are βαπτισμα (baptisma)and βαπτισμος (baptismos). The literal meaning is to dip, plunge, use water as a rite, baptize. The figurative meaning is to overwhelm, to indicate an extraordinary experience, to associate or identify   someone with someone or something.
  2. Baptism in Romans 6 is a figurative use. Believers are associated or identified with Jesus Christ. The believer died with Christ through baptism and therefore died to sin. This was Paul’s point in Romans 6.
  3. There are those who claim Romans 6 means water baptism. We can then ask a question? Does Romans 6 apply only to those baptized in water? Did Paul only write to a special group, those who were baptized in water, and then these were the only ones who have been freed from sin’s control?
  4. The answer is no. Paul wrote Romans 6-8 to all the believers in Rome, and to all believers everywhere. Paul wrote that all believers have died with Christ and were raised with him and now sin no longer reigns or rules believers. If this is water baptism the application is limited to a smaller group.If this referred to water baptism, why did Paul not stress baptism more in his writings?
  5. Why did Paul write 1 Corinthians 1.12-17 if water baptism is so important in the Christian life? Yes, the context in Corinthians is that Paul does not want believers to take sides and divide the church in Corinth, but still, Paul does not seem to indicate that water baptism is so important to the Corinthians.
  6. We find further support that Paul does not mean water baptism in Romans 6 by the fact that the Bible identifies seven different kinds of baptism. Three are wet baptisms and four are dry baptisms. Romans 6 is a dry baptism and this baptism in Romans 6 stresses that each believer is so associated or identified with Jesus Christ and his death and resurrection that sin no longer need control him and he can live a new kind of life now, a resurrection kind of life.
  7. The three wet baptisms use water.
    1. The baptism of John meant that one believed John’s message that the kingdom promises were about to be fulfilled through Jesus, the promised Messiah (Mark 1.1-8; John 1.19-28).
    2. The baptism of Jesus by John was a one-time only baptism. This baptism identified Jesus with God the Father’s plan that Jesus was the Son of God, the Messiah, the savior of the world, and the king of Israel (Matthew 3.13-17; Luke 3.21-22).
    3.  Church age water baptism emphasized a believer’s relationship with Christ in Christ’s death to sin and resurrection to new life (Matthew 28.19; Acts 8.12 and 16; Acts 16.33; 1 Corinthians 1.13-17).
  8. The following four baptisms are dry baptisms.
    1. The baptism of the Holy Spirit began after Pentecost and is unique to the church age; each believer is indwelt by the Holy Spirit and made a member of Christ’s spiritual body, the church (1 Corinthians 12.12-14; Galatians 3.26-28; Colossians 3.11-13). This was prophesied by John the Baptist (Matthew 3.11, Mark 1.8, Luke 3.16) and by Jesus (John 14.16-17, Acts 1.5). Peter, in Acts 10.44-48; 11.15-18, explains the coming of the Holy Spirit upon those in Cornelius’ house as that which Jesus  had predicted when he said in Acts 1.5, “you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.”
    2. The baptism of Moses occurred during the Exodus. Israel was baptized into Moses when the nation went through the Red Sea and was led by the cloud during the day; the nation was identified with Moses, their leader (1 Corinthians 10.2). They were not plunged into water.
    3. The baptism of the cup is a figure of speech which Jesus used to identify himself with his suffering and death on the cross. Jesus said that both James and John would also drink his cup, by which Jesus meant that they would suffer severely for him (Mark 10.38-39; Mark 14.36; Matthew 20.22-23; Luke 12.50).
    4. The baptism of fire is a reference to some kind of judgment upon those who reject Christ as Messiah. It will probably be fulfilled at his second coming to earth (Matthew 3.10-12; Luke 3.16-17). Mark 1.8 and John 1.33 are parallel passages and omit the baptism of fire because they also omit the judgment material that Matthew and Luke contain.

Wednesday, June 19, 2024

History of Religion and Christianity

 




This was the original meme or cartoon.




Notice that a Catholic Priest...and you could just as well have and Orthodox Priest...representing Christianity.
But with all my illustrations...I saw it needed to be fixed.
Is--am is at war with everyone...Roman Catholics, Orthodox, Jews and Christians...hence the leader on a pile of skulls.
Religion has their wars with heretics...i.e. antisemitism and Christians. Hence the priest on a pile of skull along with the intellectual works of Eastern and Western Civilizations.
The bloody Star of David represents the religious, unbelieving Jews who have persecuted and killed believing Jews and Christians in the from the first century. They will support the Beast during the tribulation.
They will put you out of the synagogue; in fact, the time is coming when anyone who kills you will think they are offering a service to God. They will do these things because they have not known the Father or Me.…John 16:2 & 3
The intellectual works of Eastern and Western Civilizations is superimpose with the Star of David. Judaism, despite its faults, has had great influence on intellectual works of civilizations...with the Bible being the foundation and peak of those works. This represents completed Jews who have accepted Jesus as their Messiah
Christianity is represented by believers who together form the cross...the heart of our faith is Jesus' death. burial and resurrection. The intellectual works of Eastern and Western Civilizations is the believer's contribution to the intellectual works of civilization through a biblical world view.

Thursday, June 13, 2024

The Chronology of the Holy People of Matthew 27:51-53


Nisan 14 Wednesday

Passover Preparation Day

Leviticus 23:5 The Lord’s Passover begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month.
1 Corinthians 5:7 For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. 

3 pm


Luke 23:44 It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon, 45 for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.” Psalm 31:5 When he had said this, he breathed his last.
Jesus' soul and spirit is sent to His Father until His body is buried


Matthew 27:50 And when Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit.

Resurrection of the Holy People

51 At that moment:
  • the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. 
  • The earth shook, the rocks split 52 and 
  • the tombs broke open. 
  • The bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life.
From 3 pm to 6 pm (sunset) the "holy people" would wait in their tombs until Jesus' resurrection.

Matthew 12:38 Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from you.”

39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. 


Nisan 14
3 pm to 6 pm

The Burial of Jesus

Luke 23:50 Now there was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action. He came from the Judean town of Arimathea, and he himself was waiting for the kingdom of God. 52 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus’ body. 53 Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid. 54 It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was about to begin. 

Nisan 15 Thursday, first night

Passover

After 6 pm (sunset)

Special Sabbath day:

Leviticus 23: 6 On the fifteenth day of that month the Lord’s Festival of Unleavened Bread begins; for seven days you must eat bread made without yeast. 7 On the first day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.

Luke 23:55 The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. 56 Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes. But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.
Jesus' Resurrection

53 They (the holy people) came out of the tombs after Jesus’ resurrection

After Jesus' body is buried in Joseph from Arimathea's tomb and the stone is rolled across the entrance...the Jesus' Father send His soul and Spirit back to His body, accompanied with the Spirit, and He descends to the comfort side of Sheol Hades Luke 16:19-31...body, soul and Spirit.  

Ephesians 4:9...he also descended to the lower, earthly regions...

1 Peter 3:18 For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit. 19 After being made alive, he went and made proclamation to the imprisoned spirits— 20 to those who were disobedient long ago 

Romans 6:4  Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father...

Romans 8:11  Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead...

The Witness of the Holy People of Jesus' resurrection 

Matthew 27:52 The bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life. They came out of the tombs after Jesus’ resurrection and went into the holy city and appeared to many people.

During Jesus' three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, the holy people go from their tombs to Jerusalem to bear witness of Jesus' resurrection from the dead. 

Imaging the wonder, the panic, the fear of the Jews during Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread when a loved one or friend knocks on the door and say "Jesus of Nazareth, that was crucified, has raised as He said He would and has, like Jonah, gone to our ancestors in Abraham's bosom." 

But the scribes and Pharisee could not believe this report from the holy people. Their unbelief and fear would try to prevent Jesus' resurrection by securing His tomb with the Roman seal and with Roman guards. 
Matthew 27:62 The next day (Thursday Nisan 15), the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and the Pharisees went to Pilate. 63 “Sir,” they said, “we remember that while he was still alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’ 64 So give the order for the tomb to be made secure until the third day. Otherwise, his disciples may come and steal the body and tell the people that he has been raised from the dead. This last deception will be worse than the first.”

65 “Take a guard,” Pilate answered. “Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how.” 66 So they went and made the tomb secure by putting a seal on the stone and posting the guard.

What they did not know was that Jesus' tomb was empty, He was giving them the sign of Jonah as they had demanded from Jesus, 

Fast forward to Saturday, Nisan 17, the regular weekly Sabbath Day before Sunday, Nisan 18, after sunset, that would begin the fourth night since Jesus' burial.

The Sabbath

Leviticus 23:3 “‘There are six days when you may work, but the seventh day is a day of sabbath rest, a day of sacred assembly. You are not to do any work; wherever you live, it is a sabbath to the Lord.

Nisan 18, Sunday
Fourth day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread
Beginning of the Feast of First Fruits.

Offering the Firstfruits 

Leviticus 23:9 The Lord said to Moses,

10 “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When you enter the land I am going to give you and you reap its harvest, bring to the priest a sheaf of the first grain you harvest. 11 He is to wave the sheaf before the Lord so it will be accepted on your behalf; the priest is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath.

1 Corinthians 15:22 For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive. 23 But each in turn:
  • Christ, 
  • the firstfruits; (the holy ones in Matthew 27:51-53)
  • then, when He comes, those who belong to him.  (the rapture 1 Corinthians 15:50-54 and 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18)
24 Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death. 27 For he “has put everything under his feet.” 

Please look at the chart I created at the top to illustrate 1 Corinthians 15:22-27

On Nisan 18, after Sunset this is what happened to the holy ones. 

Jesus' ascension from Sheol/Hades with the soul/spirits of the Old Testament saints

Jesus descended to Sheol/Hades as Savior, Jesus now ascends as High Priest. 
1 Peter 3:19 After being made alive, he went and made proclamation to the imprisoned spirits— 20 to those who were disobedient long ago

After the soul/spirit of the Old Testament saints are gathered to be taken into heaven, because Jesus' blood had atoned their sin and opened heaven for them to enter, Jesus ascends with a loud proclamation like "It is finished!" that is heard into the torment side of Sheol/Hades "to those who were disobedient long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In it only a few people, eight in all, were saved through water. 

Ephesians 4:8 This is why it says:

“When he ascended on high,
    he took many captives
    and gave gifts to his people.” Psalm 68:18

9 (What does “he ascended” mean except that he also descended to the lower, earthly regions? 10 He who descended is the very one who ascended higher than all the heavens, in order to fill the whole universe.)
As Jesus ascended the holy people (body, soul and spirit) in Jerusalem are gathered to be Jesus' Firstfruit Offering at the Temple in Heaven. There they offer praise and worship before Jesus' throne in heaven as their King. 





Monday, June 10, 2024

List of evangelical Christians

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_evangelical_Christians

This is a list of people who are notable due to their influence on the popularity or development of evangelical Christianity or for their professed evangelicalism.

Historical[edit]

(This list is organized chronologically by birth)

Twentieth century[edit]

(This list is organized chronologically by birth)

Contemporary[edit]

Bible scholars, philosophers, and theologians[edit]

Pastors, preachers and evangelists[edit]

Authors and speakers[edit]

Educators and professors[edit]